Today it's my pleasure to have Beth Gutcheon, author Gossip, here to talk to us about where a novel comes from. I hope you enjoy this post as much as I did! Be sure to come back tomorrow, because I'll be sharing my review of Gossip.
Where
a Novel Comes From
By Beth Gutcheon
By Beth Gutcheon
In my experience, a novel accrues, over time
and from many sources, with ideas and aspects seeming to light up until enough
of them form a cluster that can become a story. I read a lot of biographies and
I love volumes of letters because they give you authentic voices, the diction
and vocabulary of a period. A major plot line in my novel Leeway
Cottage came from one sentence in a book of letters by Sylvia Townsend
Warner. Her fiction doesn't speak to me at all, but her letters are brilliant
and wonderfully frank and full of the daily details of a life. At one point the
love of Sylvia's life left her for a younger woman who was more beautiful and
far richer than Sylvia. She bore it quietly, in spite of being devastated,
because she wanted her lover's happiness even more than she wanted her own.
Eventually, Valentine came back, and Sylvia wrote to a friend this incredibly
simple explanation: her rival had all the advantages, except that "I was better
at loving, and being loved."
What a thing to say, what a thing to
understand.
I think Gossip started with
a biography of Emily Post. I'm a longtime fan of Mrs. Post, a very witty writer
and brave, self-reliant and deeply considerate woman. Etiquette books in
general paint a vivid picture of changing manners and mores, but Post's are the
most fun. From her 1928 edition one learns that it is shocking to allow your
butler or footmen to sport facial hair of any kind. Who knows, in this Downton
Abby world, when that might come in handy? (As you can infer, I find a
lot of research material in second hand bookstores.) Mrs. Post is brisk and
confident, but a crusader against snobbery and fussiness, and I thought I might
do a character based on her, but instead turned out to use Tuxedo Park, the
very grand, very early gated community where she spent much of her childhood
and where she is buried. It was the perfect symbol for one of the questions the
book raises: what does it mean to be an insider in society? What does it mean
to choose to be an outsider? A maverick, if you will? By society, I mean any
group that sets the tone for a community, be it the local grange in a farming
village, or Mrs. Astor's Four Hundred.
This is real life, but it is also Edith
Wharton territory, of course; so many of her New York plots are turned by the
terrible power of social judgments and gossip. But in Wharton's world, and in
Mrs. Post's, there is a recognized social standard and body of opinion. Our
world is very different. The true purpose of manners, according to Emily -- I
think of her as Emily, since she feels to me like a friend -- is to treat
others with consideration and kindness and avoid making people uncomfortable.
In my mother's youth, good manners required addressing people formally unless
you were truly familiars. When she insisted, though, on calling my friends
"Mrs. Todd" or "Mr. West" although she was 35 years older
than we and we were wearing blue jeans with our hair down to here, it didn't
seem polite, it just seemed weird, really a protest or rebuke, if not actually
to us, then to the world for changing and shifting the ground beneath her feet.
So the deal with manners is not propriety,
but kindness. Which reminded me of the "Iago question," which you
hear a lot about if you're an English major. What is his motive, why is he
evil? Does he even know? He does seem to be one of the few characters in
literature or life who actually knows that he's mean. So I re-read Othello,
and Othello led me again to the subject of gossip, or rather
to the fact that knowledge is power, and words are weapons. I began to think of
a modern character who winds up doing something like what Iago does, but in
such a way that we understand what she thinks she's doing when
she does it. You almost never meet with pure malice outside of a mental ward,
but you certainly all the time meet with people who do casual harm to others
while feeling swell about themselves, and that seemed like a proper subject for
a novel.
But is that really where this particular
novel came from? I think we all wonder why some things lodge in memory when we
forget so much else; someone once told me we remember moments when we learned
things. Here's a moment from when I was about seven. The subject of rumor had
come up, maybe in life, maybe in a book. My mother told us about the girl who
went to confession because she'd said something untrue about somebody else. The
priest said that as a penance, she was to go outside, cut open a feather
pillow, and empty it on the breeze. Then she was to retrieve all the feathers.
I remember my childhood bedroom, blue wallpaper, my sister's horseshow ribbons
on a string above the mantel, the clock on the wall in the shape of a black and
white cat with eyes and tail that went back and forth as it ticked, and that
story.
(c)2012 Beth Gutcheon,
author of Gossip
Beth Gutcheon, author of Gossip, is the
critically acclaimed author of eight previous novels: The New Girls,
Still Missing, Domestic Pleasures, Saying Grace, Five Fortunes, More Than You
Know, Leeway Cottage and Good-bye and Amen. She is the
writer of several film scripts, including the Academy Award nominee The
Children of Theatre Street. She lives in New York City.
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~Marie